December 1918
1 December
Belgian troops occupy Aachen.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 16]
Crown Prince Wilhelm, in exile in the Netherlands, abdicates.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 16]
9 December
Wilhelm Solf, Secretary for Foreign Affairs, reacts to the continuing criticism of his negotiations for an armistice by requesting that he be dismissed.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 19]
10 December
Friedrich Ebert welcomes the Royal Guard as it returns home. [Overesch/Saal, p. 19]
The German Fatherland Party is dissolved and most of its leaders join the DNVP (German National People’s Party). [Overesch/Saal, p. 19]
13 December
The government of the Reich accepts the letter of resignation of Wilhelm Solf, the Secretary for Foreign Affairs. [Overesch/Saal, p. 20]
The FKP (Free Conservatives Party) joins the DNVP. [Overesch/Saal, p. 20]
14 December
The DDP (German Democratic Party) presents its platform for the elections to the national assembly, in which it expresses its complete commitment to promoting political and individual freedoms.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 20]
15 December
The National Liberal Party is dissolved. Its general secretary takes on the management of the newly founded German People’s Party’s (DVP) daily business.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 20]
16 December
Turning point of the November Revolution: The workers’ and soldiers’ council in Berlin meets and sets 19 January 1919 as the date for elections to the national assembly.
[UB]
19 December
A large majority of the votes at the council meeting are cast for the constituent national assembly.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 21]
23 December
The “Skirmish of the Berlin Schloss” starts, triggered by a mutiny of the navy. For the first time, Ebert considers having the national assembly meet outside of Berlin for security reasons; “to move it closer into the heartland of Germany”.
[UB; PK]
29 December
USPD politicians leave the Council of People’s Representatives; Gustav Noske and Rudolf Wissell (SPD) join it.
[UB]
30 December
The first day of the founding convention of the Communist Party (KPD) in Berlin, at which the Spartacus League and the “Leftists of Bremen”, who are promoting the creation of a communism-based council-governed republic, come together.
[UB; EK]
31 December
The government of the Reich decrees a general economic demobilization.
[Overesch/Saal, p. 23]